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Tax Havens and Their Use
Komárková, Renata ; Filipová, Vladimíra (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
This master thesis deals with the characteristics of tax havens, approach beneficiary companies and way of their use and potential abuse. The first part defines basic terms, which are tax havens are closely linked. The second part is devoted to the characterization chosen tax havens in different areas of model-based taxation example of two types of companies. The third part contains the suggestions and recommendations for setting up a company in a tax haven.
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Tax Evasion with Focus on Value-Added Tax
Vonková, Anna ; Slámová, Eva (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is about the problematics of tax evasions, especially in the field of the value added tax. In theoretical part it introduces the tax institute, its origin and purpose. In the latter analytical part it introduces most common forms of tax evasions, their detection and legislative and other ways, how state defeats them. The aim of this thesis is introduction of my own suggestions for elimination of those problems, which presents suggestions for improvement of the current situation, and also entirely new suggestions, which as a set of precautions can help the state in fight with long term problematics of tax evasions.
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Tax Havens and their Utilization
Fabian, Filip ; Sedlák, Vít (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
The diploma thesis is focused on issues of the tax havens and their use in international tax optimization. The paper processed knowledge of tax planning and the need to optimize the tax burden of the tax payer, with the help of offshore landscapes. In the first one, there is the theoretical basis and the issue of tax havens and tax planning, which in practical part is followed by ananalysis of selected countries and the design of optimal structure of taxation.
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Tax loss resulted from the gambling industry in Czech Republic
Skládaná, Simona ; Svobodová, Ivana (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
Thesis deals with tax haven topic taking part in the gaming industry, international tax planning and tax losses related. In the theoretical section, definitions and anti-tax evasion strategies are introduced; and overview of particular countries solution with its features is outlined. The application section quantifies effect of these particular features on increase/decrease of tax residents count using statistical methods. Findings consist also of recommendations for tax code improvement and gaming law enhancements for Ministry of Finance in Czech Republic.
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Comparison of Tax Evasion in Value Added Tax in Selected EU Countries and Estimation of the VAT Gap
Kašpar, Tomáš ; Kovačik, Roman (referee) ; Svirák, Pavel (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the finding and evaluation of the usefulness and influence of tax authority tools in the Czech Republic and in selected countries of the European Union according to similar indicators. The aim of the thesis is to analyze the effectiveness and utility of the tools used. The number of information in the international exchange of information is compared and the number of tax subjects in the gray economy and their involvement in tax evasion is evaluated. The theoretical part defines core elements of the diploma thesis which are the value added tax, the VAT GAP and the division of tax authority instruments. Concurrently, it describes related mechanisms which shall ensure the elimination of tax evasion. The practical part analyzes selected instruments and their values that the tax authority has at its disposal to combat tax evasion. From the output data, the VAT GAP is estimated using a calculation using the gross domestic product adjustment method. All results found within the Czech Republic will be compared with available comparable data in the EU countries. To conclude, the results are valorized, and instruments are evaluated internationally. It is estimated the amount of the VAT GAP and the possible prediction of future developments.
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Tax Criminality in VAT
Kubíková, Jitka ; Krytinářová, Lenka (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
Bachelor’s thesis is focused on the issue of tax criminality in the Czech Republic. The first part describes the theoretical background and basic concepts related to the issue. There are also analyzed existing types of legal and illegal tax evasion, critical points of origin and the level of penalties. The aim of this thesis is to compare the tax crime with any of the neighboring countries and to propose measures against tax evasion.
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Daňové úniky a možnosti jejich měření
Chaloupková, Tereza
Chaloupková, T. Tax evasion and how to measure it. Diploma thesis. Brno: Mendel University, 2023. The thesis deals with methods of measuring tax evasion estimates. The aim of the thesis is to determine the parameters of tax evasion and to compare the results with those of other authors. Furthermore, the conclusions are also formulated in terms of evaluation of methods and the suitability of these methods. The paper characterizes the concepts of tax evasion and shadow economy. Furthermore, the paper describes the direct and indirect methods and their evaluation. The next section focuses on the selection and application of two methods, which were selected by means of classification according to objective criteria. The estimation result of the monetary method had a decreasing trend over the period 1999 to 2022. In the MIMIC method, variables such as Unemployment, Tax burden, GDP per capita, Freedom, Corruption, GDP growth, M1 and Participation rate were used. The estimation using MIMIC method had a slight increasing trend which ranged from 17.8% of GDP to 20.57% of GDP for the period 2003 to 2021.
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Value Added Tax in a Construction Company
KORITAROVÁ, Viktorie
This diploma thesis touches on value added tax in construction companies with the purpose of summarizing and clarifying basic accounting procedures in such establishments. This includes identifying possible tax evasion based on common practices and court decisions. The text mentions specific accounting examples which were encountered during the research. The individual cases are thoroughly analyzed using various resources ranging from invoices to the submissions to Financial Administration. Additionally, this thesis gives details of specific accounting programmes that highlight the technical problematics of VAT accounting. The conclusion paragraph reviews the particular possibilities of tax evasion from three different perspectives: the construction companies, the accountants and the tax administrators. There is subjective opinion of author wroten. Finally, carousel frauds are explained due to them being a very current discussed topic.
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Tax evasion on VAT
Divíšková, Tereza ; Hobza, Tomáš (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
The bachelor thesis focuses on the issue of VAT tax evasion. The theoretical part defines the tax system of the Czech Republic, followed by an introduction to VAT itself and other important concepts related to the topic. Subsequently, the current state of tax evasion is analysed, i.e. the most common forms of tax evasion, measures and their impact on the state budget. The thesis concludes by proposing steps and procedures that will lead to the reduction of tax risks for tax subjects.
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